Early Life of Albert Einstein:-

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in a small town called Ulck, Germany. His father's name was Hermann Einstein and mother's name was Pauline. Pauline loved her son very much and never took him away from her. When Albert was three years old, a problem arose for his mother that he could not speak. Generally, children of three years old learn to speak by stuttering. Still, the mother did not give up hope and taught her to play the piano. As a child, Albert was a quiet and shy child and had no friends. He also did not like to play with the children living in his neighbourhood. Albert's parents had moved to Munich. Children used to imitate the army parade on the streets of Munich, while [Albert Einstein] Albert used to cry at the sight of the soldiers.

 

At that time, all the other children grew up talking about becoming a soldier, but he had no interest in becoming a soldier. Albert was now five years old and on his birthday his parents presented him with a magnetic compass which he was very pleased to see. When the needle of that magnetic compass was always in the north direction, then questions used to come in his mind that how and why this happens. Albert was smart in reading and writing since childhood, but he did not get along with the teachers because he used to teach rote learning. Albert was a Jew, not a Christian, due to which Christian boys used to harass him in school, due to which a feeling of loneliness came in his mind. He had only one friend in his childhood, whose name was Max Temley, with whom he used to speak his mind and keep asking logical questions. One day Albert asked Max that "How does this universe work" Max did not have the answer. In this way, since childhood, he was very interested in physics. Albert's uncle Jacob was an engineer who showed Albert's interest in mathematics. He taught him that whenever he wants to find some unknown object in algebra, he takes it as X in algebra and keeps looking until he finds it.

 

When Albert was 15 years old, his father's business ran into problems, due to which he had to close the business. Now his parents got him enrolled in gymnasium school and went to another city in search of job. Now after the departure of his parents, Albert became depressed and did not concentrate on his studies, so he also went to Italy with his family. He had a very pleasant time in Italy, then at the age of sixteen, Albert was put to study in a school in Switzerland. It was here that he started showing keen interest in physics and also found qualified teachers. This is where he discovered the theory of relativity. Albert received a bachelor's degree from Zurich.

 

Albert Einstein as Teacher:-

After taking a bachelor's degree, he thought about teaching students, but due to Albert's more knowledge, he could not get a job initially. In 1902, Albert Einstein got a temporary job in Bern, Switzerland. Now he got a lot of time to write and publish his research articles. He started working hard to get a doctorate degree and finally he got a doctorate degree.

 

Albert Einstein as Scientist :-

He got the appointment of Professor at the University of Zurich and people started considering him as a great scientist. In 1905, at the age of 26, he propounded the theory of relativity which made him world famous. He wrote only four articles on the subject which changed the face of physics. The famous equation of this principle is E = mc2, due to which nuclear power could be obtained. For this reason the foundation of electric eye was laid. Due to this, research could be done on sound film and TV. Einstein received the world famous Nobel Prize for this discovery. The whole world started praising Einstein and celebrations were organized at different places. Despite all this, he always lived in humility. Einstein believed in world peace and equality, that is why he was called a great man like Gandhiji. Einstein suffered the most in his life when his scientific inventions later led to the invention of nuclear power, which destroyed cities like Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

 

Einstein's family:-

In 1903, Albert Einstein was married to Mileva Maric. Two sons were born to him, Albert and Eduai. Even before Einstein's marriage, there was a daughter whom Einstein had adopted but she died in childhood. She was divorced from Marik on 14 February 1919 and married for the second time in the same year. His second wife's name was Elsa but she too passed away in 1936. However, he had little interest in family life and devoted most of his time to his scientific discoveries.

 

Einstein's death:-

On 18 April 1955, the great scientist Albert Einstein died in the city of New Jersey, USA. He worked till the end of his life and dedicated his life for the betterment of humanity. Despite all this, he could not become a close friend of anyone because his goal was always to know the universe. Due to the influence of Einstein's talent, his brain was studied after death but some specific facts did not come.